Debian - Wikipedia. Debian. Debian GNU/Linux 8. GNOME and some free software applications. Developer. Debian Project (Software in the Public Interest)OS family. Unix- like. Working state. ![]() Lubuntu (/ l ʊ ˈ b ʊ n t uː / luu-BUUN-too) is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu but using the LXDE desktop environment in place of Ubuntu's Unity. Weekly Edition Daily updates Events Calendar Book reviews Penguin Gallery. About LWN.net: The LWN.net Linux Distribution List You have found the LWN.net Linux. Those instructions have helped people install Ubuntu since 12.04 but now with the introduction of Ubuntu 14.04 and many Windows users upgrading to Windows 8.1 there. ![]() To run: require libcurl-dev or libcurl-devel(on rpm linux based) $ git clone https://github.com/CoolerVoid/0d1n/ need libcurl to run $ sudo apt-get install libcurl-dev.Current. Source model. Open source. Initial release. September 1. 99. 3; 2. Latest release. 9. Stretch) (October 7, 2. Available in. 75 languages. Update method. APT (several front- ends available)Package managerdpkg. Platforms. ARM6. 4, armel[disambiguation needed] (ARM little- endian), armhf, MIPS, mipsel, Power. PC, PPC6. 4le, x. Architecture[2]Kernel type. Monolithic: * Linux* k. Free. BSD (in development)Micro: * GNU Hurd (in development)[3]Userland. GNUDefault user interface. GNOME (Xfce on non- Linux ports)License. DFSG- compliant(free software licenses)Official websitewww. Debian ()[4][5] is a Unix- like computer operating system that is composed entirely of free software, most of which is under the GNU General Public License and packaged by a group of individuals participating in the Debian Project. The Debian Project was first announced in 1. Ian Murdock, Debian 0. September 1. 5, 1. The Debian stablerelease branch is the most popular Debian edition for personal computers and network servers, and has been used as a base for many other distributions. The project's work is carried out over the Internet by a team of volunteers guided by the Debian Project Leader and three foundational documents: the Debian Social Contract, the Debian Constitution, and the Debian Free Software Guidelines. New distributions are updated continually, and the next candidate is released after a time- based freeze. As one of the earliest operating systems based on the Linux kernel, it was decided that Debian was to be developed openly and freely distributed in the spirit of the GNU Project. This decision drew the attention and support of the Free Software Foundation, which sponsored the project for one year from November 1. November 1. 99. 5.[8] Upon the ending of the sponsorship, the Debian Project formed the non- profit organisation Software in the Public Interest. While Debian's main port, Debian GNU/Linux, uses the Linux kernel and GNU programs, other ports exist based on BSD kernels and the GNU Hurd microkernel. All use the GNU userland and the GNU C library (glibc). Features[edit]. Debian 7 installation menu. Graphical version of the Debian Installer. Debian console login and welcome message. Debian has access to online repositories that contain over 5. Debian officially contains only free software, but non- free software can be downloaded and installed from the Debian repositories.[1. Debian includes popular free programs such as Libre. Office,[1. 2]Firefox web browser, Evolution mail, K3b disc burner, VLC media player, GIMP image editor, and Evince document viewer.[1. Oracle Stored Procedure Update Table Example For Main . Debian is a popular choice for web servers (cf.LAMP).[1. 3][1. 4]Kernels[edit]Debian supports Linux officially, offered k.Free. BSD for version 7 but not 8,[1. GNU Hurd unofficially.[1. GNU/k. Free. BSD was released as a technology preview for IA- 3. Debian's Linux distribution.[1. Official support for k.Free. BSD was removed for version 8, which did not provide a k. Canada High A Heritage Of Crack on this page. Free. BSD- based distribution.Several flavors of the Linux kernel exist for each port.For example, the i.IA- 3. 2 PCs supporting Physical Address Extension and real- time computing, for older PCs, and for x.PCs.[1. 8] The Linux kernel does not officially contain firmware without sources, although such firmware is available in non- free packages and alternative installation media.[1. Installation and Live images[edit]Debian offers DVD and CD images for installation that can be downloaded using Bit. Torrent or jigdo. Physical disks can also be bought from retailers.[2. The full sets are made up of several discs (the amd. DVDs or 8. 4 CDs),[2. Debian offers different network installation methods. A minimal install of Debian is available via the netinst CD, whereby Debian is installed with just a base and later added software can be downloaded from the Internet. Another option is to boot the installer from the network.[2. Installation images are hybrid on some architectures and can be used to create a bootable USB drive (Live USB).[2. The default bootstrap loader is GNU GRUB version 2, though the package name is simply grub, while version 1 was renamed to grub- legacy. This conflicts with e. Fedora, where grub version 2 is named grub. The default desktop may be chosen from the DVD boot menu among GNOME, KDE Software Compilation, Xfce and LXDE, and from special disc 1 CDs.[2. History[edit]Founding (1. Debian was first announced on August 1. Ian Murdock, who initially called the system "the Debian Linux Release".[2. The word "Debian" was formed as a portmanteau of the first name of his then- girlfriend Debra Lynn and his own first name.[3. Before Debian's release, the Softlanding Linux System (SLS) had been a popular Linux distribution and the basis for Slackware.[3. The perceived poor maintenance and prevalence of bugs in SLS motivated Murdock to launch a new distribution. Debian 0. 0. 1, released on September 1. Version 0. 9. 0 was the first public release,[6] providing support through mailing lists hosted at Pixar.[3. The release included the Debian Linux Manifesto, outlining Murdock's view for the new operating system. In it he called for the creation of a distribution to be maintained openly, in the spirit of Linux and GNU.[3. The Debian project released the 0. During this time it was sponsored by the Free Software Foundation for one year.[3. Ian Murdock delegated the base system, the core packages of Debian, to Bruce Perens and Murdock focused on the management of the growing project. The first ports to non- IA- 3. Debian 1. 1 was released in 1. By that time and thanks to Ian Jackson, the dpkg package manager was already an essential part of Debian. In 1. 99. 6, Bruce Perens assumed the project leadership. Perens was a controversial leader, regarded as authoritarian and strongly attached to Debian. He drafted a social contract and edited suggestions from a month- long discussion into the Debian Social Contract and the Debian Free Software Guidelines.[4. After the FSF withdrew their sponsorship in the midst of the free software vs. Perens initiated the creation of the legal umbrella organization. Software in the Public Interest instead of seeking renewed involvement with the FSF.[3. He led the conversion of the project from a. ELF. He created the Busy. Box program to make it possible to run a Debian installer on a single floppy, and wrote a new installer.[4. By the time Debian 1. Perens left the project in 1. Ian Jackson became the leader in 1. Debian 2. 0 introduced the second official port, m. During this time the first port to a non- Linux kernel, Debian GNU/Hurd, was started.[4. On December 2, the first Debian Constitution was ratified.[4. Leader election (1. From 1. 99. 9, the project leader was elected yearly.[4. The Advanced Packaging Tool was deployed with Debian 2. The amount of applicants was overwhelming and the project established the new member process.[5. The first Debian derivatives, namely Libranet,[5. Corel Linux and Stormix's Storm Linux, were started in 1. The 2. 2 release in 2. Joel Klecker, a developer who died of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.[5. In late 2. 00. 0, the project reorganized the archive with new package "pools" and created the Testing distribution, made up of packages considered stable, to reduce the freeze for the next release.[3. In the same year, developers began holding an annual conference called Deb. Conf with talks and workshops for developers and technical users.[5. In May 2. 00. 1, Hewlett- Packard announced plans to base its Linux development on Debian.[5. In July 2. 00. 2, the project released version 3. Woody, the first release to include cryptographic software, a free licensed KDE and internationalization. During these last release cycles, the Debian project drew considerable criticism from the free software community because of the long time between stable releases.[5. Some events disturbed the project while working on Sarge, as Debian servers were attacked by fire and hackers.[3. One of the most memorable was the Vancouver prospectus.[6. After a meeting held in Vancouver, release manager Steve Langasek announced a plan to reduce the number of supported ports to four in order to shorten future release cycles.[6. There was a large reaction because the proposal looked more like a decision and because such a drop would damage Debian's aim to be "the universal operating system".[6. The New Rules for Safely Eating Seasonal Seafood. An old rule of thumb warns that shellfish should be avoided during months with no R’s—May, June, July, and August—exactly the season that many of us are heading for the shore and eager to sample the fruits of the sea. Do you really need to take the entire summer off from shellfish? And is the old saw about avoiding sushi on Mondays still accurate? We decided to check in on some of the old and new guidelines for seafood- eating to see what’s out of date, what new rules have fallen into place, and how to gorge ourselves on aquatic delights without running the risk of food poisoning (or worse). Season- to- Season Guidelines. The old “months with no ‘R’s” rule comes from a couple of places, says Kate Brogan, of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Fisheries Department. First, oysters spawn during summer, and during this process their glycogen (stored starch that imparts a sweets taste) turns into gametes, changing the flavor and texture so that they are, as Brogan puts it “well, not great.” Second, says Brogan, “In the pre- refrigeration days you did not want to eat an oyster that had been sitting in the hot sun all day.”These days, says Brogan, “there really are no months without an R because we have Refrigeration now!” And newer regulations also mean that the R- rule can be safely set aside. Some states have oyster curfews to ensure that growers must harvest their oysters before noon or midmorning, depending on the month, “to avoid the shellfish being out in the midday heat,” she says. So while oysters may not be taste the best during hot summer months, they shouldn’t make you sick (and the same goes for other shellfish). As someone who writes about how to make delicious food, I am all about DIY- ing your own versions of …Read more Read. Another possible source of the R- month rule, however, is that harmful algal blooms are more common in warmer months, according to the EPA, which also warns that climate change is making these blooms more common year round. Some species of phytoplankton produce toxins, which in turn can enter the food chain when shellfish or other sea creatures eat that phytoplankton, leading to foodborne illness. These can have serious effects, ranging from digestive distress to numbness, tingling, even mild memory disturbances, says Dr. Lynn Grattan, of the University of Maryland School of Medicine, who studies the effects of marine toxins on coastal communities. This is a good reason to use caution when eating shellfish, but this doesn’t necessarily mean avoiding shellfish during summer months, says Grattan. While there are some regional patterns for the emergence of harmful algal blooms, in the US, some fish or shellfish can retain the toxin for long periods of time. Thus, the bloom may be over, but the fish or shellfish may still be toxic.”When our very own editor- in- chief sent me a recipe for ceviche, I was excited, because ceviche…Read more Read. The best bet is to opt for US- based fish and shellfish, says Grattan. In the US there are strict regulator guidelines for fishing, harvesting and distribution which are carefully and expertly monitored,” including monitoring of harmful algal blooms. Grattan advises consumers to watch out for, and follow, any warnings or closures from state Departments of Health or Fish and Wildlife, and to pay close attention to any advisories offered on restaurant menus. Harmful algal blooms have been reported in every coastal state, as well as the Great Lakes. Many states issue local warnings, and NOAA maintains a website with early warnings for harmful algal blooms around the country where you can also subscribe for updates on blooms in certain bodies of water. These warning systems aren’t perfect, and Grattan notes that “seafood consumption is the leading cause of foodborne illness with known etiology.” But you can lower your risk by eating domestic seafood and making yourself aware of any warnings—no matter what time of year. People are freaking out about a recent story where a man who ate sushi ended up with a stomach…Read more Read. Week- to- Week Guidelines. In his 2. 00. 0 memoir Kitchen Confidential, Anthony Bourdain said he never orders fish on a Monday. In New York City, he wrote, the fish markets were closed over the weekend and restaurants did not get fresh fish delivered on Sundays, so on Monday the fish was likely to have been sitting around for a couple of days. This rule has definitely made the rounds, with plenty of online message boards debating whether sushi and other restaurant seafood is off limits on Sundays, Mondays or both. Seafood is tasty, seafood is fun, but eat too much of the wrong kinds and our grand- kids will have…Read more Read.But last year, Bourdain himself declared this rule outdated, because the demand for and knowledge about seafood is so much greater than it was even 1.It was a different world.Now, we know what good fish should look like and smell like,” he told Business Insider in 2.So as long as it’s a reputable restaurant, any day of the week is fair game. Koleksi Kertas Percubaan Spm 2012 Matematik . Minding That Mercury. No matter what time of year or day of the week you’re eating seafood, one rule still holds true: don’t overdo it, lest you put yourself at risk of mercury poisoning. The heavy metal accumulates most in large, predatory fish such as swordfish, tuna, and sharks, but other species like bluegill and striped bass can contain enough mercury to cause problems for people who eat fish regularly. Those who are pregnant or nursing should avoid these species altogether (you can see the full FDA guidelines here). Dr. Michael Gochfeld, MD/Ph. D, who specializes in mercury poisoning, says that some people who eat fish several times a week will show signs of mercury poisoning. A recurring theme in our clinic is, ‘for health reasons, I ate a can of tuna every day for years.’” Gochfeld strongly believes that fish is part of a healthful diet, up to one once or twice a week. People who eat fish more often than that, he advises, should pay close attention to to the mercury levels in their fish, and aim to eat fish that are very low in mercury, and stick with 3- 4 ounces per meal. Smaller species, like anchovies, sardines, and scallops, are particularly low in mercury; catfish, salmon, and tilapia are also safe bets. For more details, there are lots of guides out there, including this one from the NRDC.
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